Friday, December 20, 2019

The Process of Learning Essay - 1107 Words

Learning Learning is more than a person sitting at a desk and studying off a book. Everything that we do is a result of what we have learned. We respond to things that happen to us, we act and experience consequences from our behavior, and we observe what others say and do. Psychologists explain our many experiences with basic learning processes. â€Å"Learning is a relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs through experience (Santrock, p.146).† By learning how to use a computer you will change from being someone who could not operate a computer to being one who can. Learning anything new involves change. You learned how to use a computer through experience with the machine. Once you have learned to use a computer, the skill†¦show more content†¦Referring to the baby, the sting was the US and the crying is the UR. Later on Pavlov rang a bell before every serving of food. After many weeks, the dog salivates every time the bell is rung even though no food is given. The bell is the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the salivation to the bell is the conditioned (CR). â€Å"Classical conditioning is a form of associative learning, which involves learning that two events are related or linked (Santrock, p.148).† Operant conditioning explains voluntary behaviors. â€Å"Operant conditioning is a form of learning in which the consequences of behavior produce changes in the probability of the behavior’s occurrence (Stantrock, p.155).† Operant conditioning also is also a form of associative learning. However, in classical conditioning the association is between two stimuli, whereas in operant conditioning the association is between a response and its consequences. Skinner described operant conditioning as a form of learning in which the consequences of behavior lead to changes in the probability of that behavior’s occurrence (Santrock, p.155). Reinforcement means to strengthen. â€Å"In positive reinforcement, the frequency of a response increases because it is followed by a rewarding stimulus (Santrock, p.156).† For example, the rewards for playing a slot machine, where the rewards reinforce you to keep on playing. â€Å"In negativeShow MoreRelatedThe Process Of Learning Process Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pages The process of learning can be subdivided into cognitive (knowledge), affective (emotions), and psycho-motor (skills).This process of learning until recently followed the conventional means of learning or teaching that was more serious in nature. This conventional methods of teaching, in the opinion of some educators, makes the learning process disinteresting to learners. This has led therefore to a shift in the learnin g process as the focus is now on incorporation of programs whose nature is educationalRead MoreThe Concept Of Learning Process1449 Words   |  6 Pages3. 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